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Pet health guide

Arthritis and mobility changes

Subtle pain signs, home changes and why early assessment can improve comfort.

Dogs & catsSenior pets

What this guide can help with

Mobility problems may appear as slowing down rather than obvious limping. Cats often show changes in jumping, grooming or litter-tray use, while dogs may hesitate on stairs or struggle to rise.

Every pet is different. A veterinary examination remains the best way to understand symptoms and decide whether waiting is appropriate.

Key points

  • Chronic pain can alter sleep, appetite, interaction and behaviour.
  • Body weight, muscle condition, home flooring and daily activity influence mobility.
  • Management is usually multimodal and individualised.
  • Human pain medication can be dangerous to dogs and cats.

Helpful things to do at home

  • Use non-slip rugs and easy-access bedding.
  • Consider ramps, lower-sided litter trays and raised resources where appropriate.
  • Record short videos of walking, rising and using stairs.
  • Maintain controlled activity as advised rather than sudden intense exercise.

When to book an appointment

  • Slower rising, stiffness or reduced jumping
  • Reluctance to use stairs or exercise
  • Behaviour change when touched or lifted

Seek urgent veterinary advice for

  • Sudden inability to stand or walk
  • Major trauma
  • Severe pain, dragging limbs or loss of bladder control

References

This guide is general information only. Your veterinarian will tailor advice to your pet after an examination.

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